Pick Your Goldeye

SWIR cameras (short-wave infrared cameras) detect photons with wavelengths between 900 nm and 2500 nm. Short wave IR light interacts with objects similarly to visible light, as it is reflective; consequently, it exhibits shadows and contrasts in its imagery. As a result, images from SWIR cameras are comparable to visible images in terms of resolution and detail.

Because standard silicon-based sensors are typically sensitive up to 1000 nm only, SWIR cameras require sensors capable of imaging beyond the upper limit of silicon. InGaAs (indium gallium arsenide) sensors are conventionally used for SWIR imaging and cover the 900 nm to 1700 nm spectral range with high quantum efficiency (typically > 70%). Recent improvements to InGaAs sensors enable imaging both visible and SWIR (400 nm to 1700 nm using SenSWIR™ technology from Sony©, for example) or beyond the standard 1.7 µm cut-off with extended range solutions up to 2.2 µm.

As such, 4 categories of Goldeye cameras are available:

  • Goldeye VSWIR covering an extended spectral range from 400 to 1700 nm 
  • Goldeye SWIR covering a spectral range from 900 to 1700 nm
  • Goldeye XSWIR 1.9 covering an extended spectral range from 1100 to 1900 nm 
  • Goldeye XSWIR 2.2 covering an extended spectral range from 1300 to 2200 nm
Screenshot 2023-07-09 at 4.36.47 PM

Resolution: 1280 x 1024 px – SXGA

Sony InGaAs IMX990

Pixel pitch: 5 µm 

Cooling: TEC1

Max FPS: 94 Hz full frame

ADC: 12-bit

Readout noise: 210 e-  (gain 1)

Resolution: 656 x 520 px – VGA

Sony InGaAs IMX991

Pixel pitch: 5 µm 

Cooling: TEC1

Max FPS: 234 Hz full frame

ADC: 12-bit

Readout noise: 210 e-  (gain 1)

Resolution: 320 x 256 px – QVGA

Pixel pitch: 30 µm 

Cooling: TEC1

Max FPS: 344 Hz full frame

ADC: 14-bit

Readout noise: 210 e-  (gain 1)

Goldeye G-008 QE curve

 

Resolution: 320 x 256 px – QVGA

Pixel pitch: 30 µm 

Cooling: TEC1 + FAN

Max FPS: 344 Hz full frame

ADC: 14-bit

Readout noise: 210 e-  (gain 1)

Goldeye G-008 QE curve

Resolution: 640 x 512 px – VGA

Pixel pitch: 15 µm 

Cooling: TEC1

Max FPS: 301 Hz full frame

ADC: 14-bit

Readout noise: 32 e-  (gain 2)

Goldeye G-033 QE curve

Resolution: 640 x 512 px – VGA

Pixel pitch: 15 µm 

Cooling: TEC-less

Max FPS: 301 Hz full frame

ADC: 14-bit

Readout noise: 32 e-  (gain 2)

Goldeye G-033 QE curve

Resolution: 640 x 512 px – VGA

Pixel pitch: 15 µm 

Cooling: TEC-less

Max FPS: 303 Hz full frame

ADC: 14-bit

Readout noise: 32 e-  (gain 2)

Goldeye G-034 QE curve

Resolution: 636 x 508 px – VGA

Pixel pitch: 25 µm 

Cooling: TEC1

Max FPS: 100 Hz full frame

ADC: 14-bit

Readout noise: 170 e-  (gain 1)

Resolution: 636 x 508 px – VGA

Pixel pitch: 25 µm 

Cooling: TEC2

Max FPS: 100 Hz full frame

ADC: 14-bit

Readout noise: 170 e-  (gain 1)

Resolution: 320 x 256 px – QVGA

Pixel pitch: 30 µm 

Cooling: TEC2

Max FPS: 344 Hz full frame

ADC: 14-bit

Readout noise: 200 e-  (gain 1)

Resolution: 636 x 508 px – VGA

Pixel pitch: 15 µm 

Cooling: TEC2

Max FPS: 303 Hz full frame

ADC: 14-bit

Readout noise: 15 e-  (gain 1)

Resolution: 320 x 256 px – QVGA

Pixel pitch: 30 µm 

Cooling: TEC2

Max FPS: 344 Hz full frame

ADC: 14-bit

Readout noise: 200 e-  (gain 1)

Resolution: 640 x 512 px – QVGA

Pixel pitch: 15 µm 

Cooling: TEC2

Max FPS: 303 Hz full frame

ADC: 14-bit

Readout noise: 58 e-  (gain 2)

Frame Rate

The frame rate is given in fps or Hz for a given sensor resolution and pixel format (or bit-depth). For all Goldeye cameras, windowing the sensor (also known as cropping, AOI etc) will result in an increased frame rate. 

This is true for both X and Y directions except for the Godleye G/CL-130 and G/CL-030 for which only a reduction in number of rows will increase the FPS. 

See table below showing the max fps in full frame for each model with different pixel formats. 

Max FPS full frame - GigE Ethernet interface

Pixel Size

5 µm vs. 15 µm: does it really matter? 

Small pixels have the advantage of offering higher pixel density, thus giving more details and potentially seeing shapes or patterns that would not be picked up by larger pixels. This is especially true for applications such as laser beam profiling where a laser beam directly hits the sensor surface or microscopy where a smaller pixel typically means resolving smaller objects/defects, provided the optics are adequate. 

The pictures below compare the same laser beam (left image) and same wafer (right image) between a 15 µm-pitch and 5 µm-pitch InGaAs sensor. 

15 µm pitch 5 µm pitch
15 µm pitch 5 µm pitch

Depending on the application, a smaller pixel is not always desired as the amount of signal collected is proportional to the photosensitive area of the pixel. Therefore, with similar noise properties, a 15 µm pixel will collect 9 times more photons than a 5 µm would, thus providing a factor 4 in SNR. 

Often times, the quantum efficiency of InGaAs sensors being high (>70% typically), a compromise needs to be found between pixel size and sensor noise when considering the signal to noise ratio. 

Readout Noise

The readout noise (also referred as read noise or temporal noise) is the noise (in e-) generated by the sensor ROIC (Read Out Integrated Circuit) that converts the stored charge of each pixel into an analog voltage to be quantified (digitized) by the A/D converter. It may be viewed as a ‘toll’ that must be paid for reading the stored charge. It is independent of the sensor temperature. 

The readout noise corresponds to the noise with short exposure times (theoretically zero). A low readout noise is desirable as it allows the camera to detect low light levels and attain a high dynamic range. This is especially true for applications with high frame rates (short exposure times) where the dark noise is typically negligible. 

Goldeye TEC1 at a glance

06 copy

C-mount lens interface

M4 – 6↓ (4x) mounting holes

Sensor coverglass

(window-less option

on selected models)

Heat-dissipating

aluminum housing

45 copy

M4 – 6 (4x) mounting holes

On each side (top, bottom, left and right)

Can be used for heatsinks

Heat-dissipating

aluminum housing

36 copy

12-pin hirose

I/O connector + power supply

GigE Ethernet port (PoE)

with screw-locking

TE Cooling

LED Status

Goldeye SWIR camera bottom face

M4 -6↓ (x)

1/4-20

Tripod Mount

Ø4.5 – 1.5↓

Operating temperaturePower requirementsPower consumption
-20 ºC to +55 ºC (housing)10.8 V DC to 30.0 V or via PoE10.8 W at 12 VDC; <12.95 W PoE

Goldeye TEC1 Cool & TEC2 at a glance

Goldeye SWIR TEC2 front

C-mount lens interface

M4 – 6↓ (4x) mounting holes

Vents for air-flow

Goldeye SWIR TEC2 top

Fan + air flow

M4 – 6↓ (4x) mounting holes

Goldeye SWIR TEC2 back panel

GigE Ethernet (PoE)

with locking screws holes

4-pin hirose connector

power supply only

12-pin hirose

I/O connector only

TE Cooling

LED Status

Operating temperaturePower requirements
-20 ºC to +55 ºC (housing)10.8 V DC to 30.0 V or via PoE

Lens mounts

Camera ModelLens mounts available (C-mount by default)
G/CL-130 VSWIR TEC1C-mount
G/CL-030 VSWIR TEC1C-mount
G/CL-008 SWIR TEC1C-mount*, F-mount, M42-mount
G/CL-033 SWIR TEC1 & TEC-lessC-mount*, F-mount, M42-mount
G/CL-034 SWIR TEC1C-mount*, F-mount, M42-mount
G/CL-032 SWIR TEC1C-mount*, F-mount, M42-mount
G/CL-008 SWIR TEC1 COOLC-mount
G/CL-032 SWIR TEC2C-mount
G/CL-008 XSWIR TEC2 C-mount
G/CL-034 XSWIR TEC2 C-mount
*removable C-mount

Pick the right lens for your Goldeye

We offer a large selection of C-mount fixed focal length and zoom lenses for all Goldeye cameras.

Options

Large Aperture option

Ask about our large aperture option that gives better access to the sensor. Typical application: wavefront sensing, laser beam profiling.

Window-less option

Ask about our window-less option. Sensor windows are generally AR coated and protect the sensor from dust and moisture. Removing the coverglass can be useful for some applications (e.g. laser beam profiling to avoid interference patterns). 

 

Scroll to Top